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Art Hiv What Does It Do to the Body

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HIV/AIDS Medicines

Besides called: Antiretroviral therapy

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Summary

What is HIV/AIDS?

HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus. It harms your immune organisation by destroying CD4 cells. These are a type of white claret cells that fight infection. The loss of these cells makes information technology difficult for your torso to fight off infections and sure HIV-related cancers.

Without handling, HIV can gradually destroy the immune organization and advance to AIDS. AIDS stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Information technology is the terminal phase of infection with HIV. Not everyone with HIV develops AIDS.

What is antiretroviral therapy (Fine art)?

The treatment of HIV/AIDS with medicines is called antiretroviral therapy (Art). It is recommended for anybody who has HIV. The medicines do not cure HIV infection, but they do brand it a manageable chronic condition. They also reduce the risk of spreading the virus to others.

How practise HIV/AIDS medicines piece of work?

HIV/AIDS medicines reduce the amount of HIV (viral load) in your trunk, which helps past:

  • Giving your allowed arrangement a chance to recover. Even though there is still some HIV in your body, your immune system should be potent enough to fight off infections and certain HIV-related cancers.
  • Reducing the risk that y'all will spread HIV to others

What are the types of HIV/AIDS medicines?

There are several dissimilar types of HIV/AIDS medicines. Some work by blocking or changing enzymes that HIV needs to make copies of itself. This prevents HIV from copying itself, which reduces the amount of HIV in the body. Several medicines do this:

  • Nucleoside opposite transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) block an enzyme called reverse transcriptase
  • Non-nucleoside contrary transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) bind to and later change reverse transcriptase
  • Integrase inhibitors block an enzyme called integrase
  • Protease inhibitors (PIs) block an enzyme chosen protease

Some HIV/AIDS medicines interfere with HIV's ability to infect CD4 allowed organisation cells:

  • Fusion inhibitors block HIV from inbound the cells
  • CCR5 antagonists and post-zipper inhibitors block dissimilar molecules on the CD4 cells. To infect a cell, HIV has to bind to two types of molecules on the cell's surface. Blocking either of these molecules prevents HIV from inbound the cells.
  • Attachment inhibitors demark to a specific poly peptide on the outer surface of HIV. This prevents HIV from inbound the prison cell.

In some cases, people take more than one medicine:

  • Pharmacokinetic enhancers heave the effectiveness of certain HIV/AIDS medicines. A pharmacokinetic enhancer slows the breakup of the other medicine. This allows that medicine to stay in the body longer at a higher concentration.
  • Multidrug combinations include a combination of two or more different HIV/AIDS medicines

When do I demand to start taking HIV/AIDS medicines?

It'southward important to start taking HIV/AIDS medicines every bit soon as possible afterwards your diagnosis, specially if you:

  • Are significant
  • Accept AIDS
  • Have certain HIV-related illnesses and infections
  • Have an early HIV infection (the first half-dozen months afterward infection with HIV)

What else practise I need to know near taking HIV/AIDS medicines?

It's important to take your medicines every day, co-ordinate to the instructions from your health care provider. If you miss doses or don't follow a regular schedule, your treatment may non piece of work, and the HIV virus may become resistant to the medicines.

HIV medicines can crusade side furnishings. Most of these side effects are manageable, but a few tin can be serious. Tell your wellness care provider about any side effects that you lot are having. Don't terminate taking your medicine without outset talking to your provider. He or she may give yous tips on how to bargain with the side effects. In some cases, your provider may determine to change your medicines.

What are HIV PrEP and PEP medicines?

HIV medicines are not just used for treatment. Some people accept them to prevent HIV. PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) is for people who don't already have HIV but are at very high risk of getting it. PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis) is for people who take maybe been exposed to HIV.

NIH: Office of AIDS Research

First Here

  • Pharmacogenetic Tests From the National Institutes of Health (National Library of Medicine) As well in Spanish
  • Drug Resistance From the National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Health, Part of AIDS Inquiry) Also in Spanish
  • Following an HIV Regimen: Steps to Take Before and Afterwards Starting HIV Medicines From the National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Health, Office of AIDS Enquiry) Also in Spanish
  • Guidance for COVID-xix and People with HIV (HIV.gov; National Institutes of Health, Role of AIDS Research)
  • HIV and Diabetes From the National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Wellness, Part of AIDS Research) Also in Spanish
  • HIV and Hepatotoxicity From the National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Health, Office of AIDS Enquiry) Also in Spanish
  • HIV and Lactic Acidosis From the National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Wellness, Office of AIDS Inquiry) Too in Spanish
  • HIV and Osteoporosis From the National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Wellness, Office of AIDS Research) Besides in Castilian
  • HIV and Rash From the National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Wellness, Office of AIDS Research) Also in Spanish
  • HIV Medicines and Side Effects From the National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Health, Office of AIDS Research) Also in Castilian
  • HIV Treatment Adherence From the National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Health, Office of AIDS Research) Also in Castilian
  • HIV: PrEP and PEP: MedlinePlus Health Topic From the National Institutes of Health (National Library of Medicine) Also in Castilian
  • Side Effects of HIV Medicines: HIV and Lipodystrophy From the National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Health, Office of AIDS Research) Also in Castilian
  • What to Start: Choosing an HIV Treatment Regimen From the National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Health, Office of AIDS Research) Also in Spanish
  • When to Start HIV Medicines From the National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Health, Function of AIDS Research) Too in Spanish
  • Glossary From the National Institutes of Health (HIV.gov; National Institutes of Wellness, Office of AIDS Research)
  • FDA-Approved HIV Medicines From the National Institutes of Health (National Institutes of Health, Office of AIDS Research) Also in Spanish

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Source: https://medlineplus.gov/hivaidsmedicines.html

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